Ngokuhlaziya ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-gearbox, akunzima ukunquma iphutha layo.Ugearbox wonke uhlanganisa ama-bearing, amagiya, ama-transmission shafts, ama-box structures nezinye izinto.Njengohlelo oluvamile lwamandla emishini, ijwayele ukwehluleka kwezingxenye zemishini ngenkathi ihamba ngokuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezintathu zamabheringi, amagiya kanye nemishini yokudlulisela.Amathuba okunye ukwehluleka aphansi kakhulu kunawo.
Lapho igiya lenza imisebenzi, alinawo amandla okusebenza ngenxa yethonya lezinto ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi.Inani lamapharamitha okusebenza lidlula inani eliphakeme elivumelekile elibalulekile, eliholela ekuhlulekeni okuvamile kwebhokisi legiya.Kukhona nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhuluma.Uma ubheka isimo sisonke, ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezimbili: eyokuqala ukuthi amagiya akhiqizwa kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa anqwabelene.Njengoba ingaphandle lika-gearbox lithwala umthwalo omkhulu, amandla okugoqa ahlobene namandla okuslayida azovela ekukhishweni kwamagiya ane-meshing.Amandla okungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokuslayida aphambene nje nesiqondiso kuzo zombili iziphetho zesigxobo.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kwemishini yesikhathi eside kuzodala ukuthi amagiya ananyathiselwe Ukuvela kwemifantu kanye nokwenyuka kokugqoka kuzokwenza ukuphuka kwegiya kungenakugwenywa.Olunye uhlobo lwephutha kungenxa yobudedengu babasebenzi uma befaka igiya ngoba abajwayelene nenqubo yokusebenza ephephile noma bephula imininingwane yokusebenza kanye nezidingo, noma ingozi efihliwe igqitshwa ngenxa yokwenzeka kwephutha ekuqaleni. ukukhiqiza.Leli phutha livame ukubangelwa ukuthi imbobo yangaphakathi nendilinga yangaphandle yegiya azikho endaweni eyodwa, iphutha lomumo kanye ne-asymmetry yokusabalalisa kwe-axis ku-interactive meshing yegiya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-accessory ngayinye ye-gearbox, i-shaft nayo iyingxenye engalahleka kalula.Uma umthwalo omkhulu uthinta i-shaft, i-shaft izoshesha ukonakala, okuholela ngqo leli phutha lika-gearbox.Uma kuhlolwa iphutha le-gearbox, umphumela wamashafti anama-deformation degrees ahlukene ku-gearbox iphutha awuhambisani.Yiqiniso, kuzoba nokusebenza okuhlukile kwephutha.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanekezela kwe-shaft kungahlukaniswa kube nzima futhi kumnene.Ukungalingani kwe-shaft kuzoholela ekuhlulekeni.Izizathu zimi kanje: lapho usebenza endaweni yomthwalo osindayo, ukuguqulwa akunakugwenywa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;I-shaft ngokwayo iveze uchungechunge lwamaphutha ezinqubweni eziningi zobuchwepheshe, njengokukhiqiza, ukukhiqiza kanye nokucutshungulwa, okuholela ekungalinganini okukhulu kweshafti esanda kufakwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-10-2023